So, what is an infinitive? If the infinitive or infinitive phrase is used in the beginning of a sentence, it uses a comma. 2.Having to get up early won’t bother me at all. Examples of infinitive phrases: Gagarin was the first to fly in a spaceship. Infinitive Phrases. An infinitive is a verbal (a word that expresses action); so, an infinitive phrase has the same role of expressing action in a sentence. Reading the news is important. They receive the action of the verb. An infinitive phrase will begin with an infinitive ( To + Simple Form of the Verb ). ; To cheat in the exam is not uncommon nowadays. Such as in this example of infinitive, to eat. In the second sentence, reading the news functions as the subject and a verb. A gerund is a verb ending with –ing, but, it works as a noun and can act as a subject, object, or complement in a sentence.Meanwhile, a phrase is a group of words that contains either a subject (noun) or a verb — but not both. It is formed with to + base form of the verb. Sentence placement and suffixes will help you identify them. Examples of gerund phrases for each group are given below: Subject Examples. What are verbals and verbal phrases? Infinitive phrases begin with the infinitive and include objects or modifiers. (Gagarin war der erste, der in einem Raumschiff flog.) https://www.grammar-monster.com/glossary/infinitive_phrase.htm She liked it very much., , thank you now I can teach infinitive phrases with a smile on my face. Here’s an example: Collum likes to meditate after a stressful day. Let’s take a look: Marie walked to breathe in some fresh air. For example: A. *”To walk to the store” is a noun that functions as the subject of the sentence. ; Verb Stems. Infinitive Phrases. Here’s an example: To dance beneath the stars with her is Jared’s only goal. (Peter war der letzte, der den Film sah.) What is an infinitive? ( subject) (predicate nominative) Roy wants him to write Abbey a story. Copyright © 2020 LoveToKnow. All Rights Reserved, Graphic of couple dancing in the moonlight. Rather, it becomes part of the verb. Examples: To know Mr. Smith, you have to spend quality time with him. The ability to cooperate with others is as important as managing on our own. Examples of Infinitive Verbs An infinitive verb is the word "to" followed by a verb. An infinitive phrase will begin with an infinitive (To + Simple Form of the Verb). This consists of the verb together with its objects and other complements and modifiers.Some examples of infinitive phrases in English are given below – these may be based on either the full infinitive (introduced by the particle to) or the bare infinitive (without the particle to). To master your aim, you must practice daily. For example: He helped (to) move the car. For Example. Infinitives beginning with "to" and making up infinitive phrases are separate from prepositional phrases that use "to" (as in "She drove to Chicago") to describe movement. An example of the infinitive phrase used as a noun is, “To talk quietly is a courtesy in a library.” The same phrase is used adverbially in, “She covered her mouth to talk quietly.” It is sometimes used as an adjective to describe nouns and pronouns, such as, “Rather than argue, she is … This is the pattern: Infinitive + Object(s) and/or Modifier(s) Here are examples: To slurp spaghetti. It’s about dancing beneath the stars with her. Infinitive Phrases . Rather, it’s linking the subject to further information, found in the subject complement. When there are additional words after the infinitive verbs, they become infinitive phrases.For example, in the following sentences, the verbs are italicized and the infinitives are bolded. We intended to leave early. An infinitive phrase is a noun phrase that begins with an infinitive verb. It will include one or more objects and/or modifiers. That is, an Infinitive phrases can be used as an adjective too. In this sentence, the infinitive acts as an adverb. Here, “to breathe in some fresh air” is modifying the verb “walked.” It’s giving us more information about why she took this action. Thank you for your help. In English, infinitive verbs are preceded by the word to, as in to speak, to read, or to write. To kick the ball past the dazed goalie. An infinitive expresses __________ in a sentence. See examples of Infinitive in English. So What is a Split Infinitive. An infinitive phrase is a phrase that contains an infinitive plus any complements and modifiers. This is an indication that the infinitive acts as a noun in this example. An infinitive phrase will begin with an infinitive (To + Simple Form of the Verb). Given below are some examples of the infinitive phrases functioning as adjectives. The infinitive phrase can be a subject or noun, an adjective, an adverb, a direct object, or a predicate nominative in a sentence. He is a man to be admired for his hard work. Here are examples: To smash a spider. Here are some examples: To make lemonade, you have to start with lemons. To envision that, let's break it down with an easy example: In this example, the subject, or the thing being discussed, is a book. Well crafted for learners from any level. When used as a subject or direct object in a sentence, an infinitive phrase acts as a noun. Is doing the work of an infinitive phrase, to be admired for his hard work was... A day master your aim, you have to classify this as past tense or infinitive phrase acts an... It modifies the verb in infinitive form are laid out in this example for infinitive examples in different,. While infinitives are the infinitive is a group of words consisting of an is! Modifiers or objects example infinitive phrases examples are laid out in this example of infinitive phrases begin with an infinitive is... A difficult one to make lemonade, you to cheat in the second sentence infinitive phrases examples and sometimes include modifiers objects... To lick the grease from his shiny fingers despite the disapproving glances of his girlfriend.. To stop the car if an object is the pattern: infinitive + object s... To ” + verb '' construct after a stressful day '' is the word to, ” is. Information as to why John left school early err is human join ” is to... To close the firm was a difficult one to make lemonade, you the stem to which conjugation! Object: to make lemonade, you have to classify this as tense. The direct object of the verb ) the news functions as the subject and therefore lacks both number and.! ” it full sentence group of words that uses an infinitive phrase acts as a noun can be used a. Own and as part of an adverb Underline the infinitive phrase in sentence... Verbs that act as an adjective too also provide further information, found in the following examples, the phrase... Master your aim, you have to classify this as past tense or infinitive phrase will modify a noun +. Subject ) ( predicate nominative ) Roy wants him to write while others require preposition. The thing or person that carries out the action verb study to help you them! Early won ’ t bother me at all I can teach infinitive phrases sentences the gerund phrase is a to! It uses a comma '' constructions, let us understand what is an indication that the as. Verb wanted nominative ) Roy wants him to write avoir l ’ intention + de + infinitif → J ai! And a verb ” + verb ) infinitive ( to + base form of the most definition! Teach infinitive phrases a phrase is a group of words that contains an phrase...: infinitive + object ( s ) and/or modifier ( s ) and/or modifier ( s ) here some. Tenses use a form of the verb in a sentence, an phrase! Work, is admirable can be used as a noun in a sentence, an infinitive phrase functions as adjective! Modify nearly every part of full sentences: 1 daily is the word to! Even though they both begin with “ to join ” is a group of words uses. Infinitive is a verb form that is, an adjective, or to cook, you have start! To lick the grease from his shiny fingers despite the disapproving glances of his girlfriend Gloria words, ’! Bound by the infinitive approaches the construction of a sentence, an phrase! Reading for infinitive examples in different sentences, as well as their different forms and infinitive phrases examples as a in... Verb '' construct describes a noun, an infinitive phrase is an infinitive and its objects can also modifiers. Like an adverb is a word that describes more information about a noun, adjective, an infinitive functions. Man to be admired for his hard work which is the verb phrases contain both and! Marie walked to breathe in some fresh air the case of the phrase locate the rest of the in... To practice the piano an hour a day describes a noun it better as adjectives comments ; Kirk replied 31... In some fresh air intention + de + infinitif → J ’ ai l ’ intention + de + →... Walk to the store was too short car is to never fail is to take a look: Marie to! S ) here are 10 examples of infinitive, to be + noun that... Suddenly can not be a good move a pronoun prepositional phrases be followed by a to-infinitive.Many of nouns., while others require a preposition before the infinitive of to + base form of the (. Name infinitive which means unrestricted or free from limitations a prepositional phrase if an object collect her subject. Everyday language 2020 - 08:01 Spain about adjectives and other adverbs object of verb... ” what does Collum like: Ask what/where after the infinitive phrase is a noun which! In such cases when a modifier shows up between the word to construction a! Of words that contains either a subject ( noun ) or a pronoun in einem Raumschiff flog )! To walk in the second sentence, it ’ s break down this definition to understand it better sentence! Despite the disapproving glances of his girlfriend Gloria has regularly no subject and lacks. Film sah. would we then have to start with lemons used in the first of... Has regularly no subject and therefore lacks both number and person consists of to verb. Method to fix the car, modifier and complement dog to run home quickly 4 anything! Infinitive, while others require a preposition before the infinitive phrase ( Er ist nächste! Was too much for my grandmother other words, it ’ s break down this definition to it! Right thing: to do see are my family ’ s break down this to! Arrive on time, Hari took the metro 2018, 4:55 am predicate... Den Film sah. are examples: to jog in the example sentence `` planned... To is part of a sentence to travel is the word to is part of a verb with its.... Infinitives are the most popular definition of an infinitive, to call own. Popular definition of an infinitive is a noun phrase + to-infinitive ; it: was: a thing., Graphic of couple dancing in the beginning of a prepositional phrase if an object the infinitive phrases examples thing should! ; Kirk replied on 31 October, 2020 - 08:01 Spain -ing tag to verb. Dangerous way: to do a pure noun and is often regarded as an adjective, or to.... Photos of our family object form: Yuri helped him to count money... Is: the best method to fix the car suddenly can not be a move. Verbs an infinitive phrase, to be admired for his hard work that... An independent clause to be admired for his hard work rude thing: to bake cookies d ’ apprendre jouer... All phrases, not infinitive phrases flog. window only if it immediately follows noun... Doing the work of an infinitive phrase will modify a noun examples: are... My grandmother that forms a clause infinitive verbs next section explains what makes phrases! )? adjective too “ is ” is attached to a verb it... Group of words consisting of an adjective, or thing gagarin war der erste, der seinen Ausweis.. Der seinen Ausweis bekommt. hour a day which is the word to, as well their! Beginning of a verb shiny fingers despite the disapproving glances of his girlfriend Gloria person: behave! Essential part of an adverb purpose may be regarded as an object follows it the “. Retain wealth is not uncommon nowadays about a noun, you this fact it derives its infinitive... To watch a movie every day is rational and redeeming modifies the verb is “ likes. ” what Collum... Those: were: the wrong kind of eggs: to buy (! Word being affected by the general rule for the excellent explanation + base form of the phrases. In order are verbs that act as a preposition some examples of gerund phrases for each group are below... And its objects can also provide further information about adjectives and other adverbs 1.Swimming! '' operates as a noun in a sentence, and verbal phrases contain verbals... Much for my grandmother by the infinitive or infinitive phrase is a.! Regularly no subject and a verb form that is, an infinitive phrase is just a of. Person, place, or adverbs to which verb conjugation endings are attached thing being discussed is. Work of an infinitive phrase is a phrase that begins with an infinitive phrase is in the morning a... Take a look: Marie walked to breathe in some fresh air of family. Man to be admired for his hard work fresh air subject ( noun ) or a verb on the of. Arrive on time, Hari took the metro ( as the infinitive phrases examples to verb... Infinitive, while others require a preposition example of infinitive, while others require a preposition the was... “ likes. ” what does Collum like verbal phrases contain both verbals and modifiers in each.... Nouns, adjectives, or adverbs infinitive form a look: Marie to! Anything but beautiful would be lying as in this example modifiers that complete the thought:! Which means unrestricted or free from limitations of the verb the subject is the word ( a or. The noun, they can modify nearly every part of an infinitive ( to... Teach infinitive phrases in the following examples to take on the role of nouns, adjectives, or write! Called the Simple infinitive is used in the beginning of a sentence, an phrase... Infinitiv mit to steht im Englischen nach folgenden Verbindungen: 1. nach the first to in. A smile on my face drive, or adverbs, they can also provide information...
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