Other countries with high levels of new internal displacement included Somalia (602,700), Nigeria (581,700) and Cameroon (514,500). Curated pages dedicated to humanitarian themes and specific humanitarian crises. As the Syria crisis entered its eighth year, continued hostilities led to large-scale displacement with people fleeing sporadic artillery shelling and infighting. OCHA coordinates the global emergency response to save lives and protect people in humanitarian crises. International refugee law provides an essential framework of principles for UNHCR… Ethiopia was the largest host of Somali refugees with 257,200 at the end of 2018. Israel received the most claims with 6,300, followed by Germany with 5,600. Some 1,900 former refugees and 47,000 former IDPs were reported as “of concern” in Bosnia and Herzegovina. BANGLADESH. © UNHCR/Ley Uwera. There were new displacements and returns throughout the year, often occurring simultaneously in the same province. 2018. As in 2017, CAR remained the country of origin of the eighth largest refugee population. Resilience is defined as the ability of individuals, households, communities and … As mass displacement across the world continues to grow, it is usually low- and middle-income countries that shoulder much of the responsibility for refugees. A woman from the Turkana host community (right) and her friend, a refugee from South Sudan (left), stand among the crops in the 180-hectare sorghum farm at the Kalobeyei integrated settlement. However, a limited number of countries report on them and the available figures are underestimates Reports show 27,600 such children applied for asylum during 2018. Focus on: Unaccompanied and separated children, GLOBAL TRENDS - FORCED DISPLACEMENT IN 2018, 20.4 million refugees under UNHCR’s mandate, 5.5 million Palestine refugees under UNRWA’s mandate. Other countries hosting significant refugee populations at the end of 2018 included DRC (529,100), Chad (451,200), Kenya (421,200), Cameroon (380,300) and France (368,400). Cities of Solidarity is a worldwide initiative that invites cities and local authorities to sign a statement of solidarity in support of refugee inclusion and bringing communities together. Actual. This is the case in Jordan, Lebanon and Turkey. The refugee population under UNHCR’s mandate has nearly doubled since 2012. To support UNHCR in delivering its mandate, more than 310 UN Volunteers have served with in the Arab States during the period 2016-2019, over 50 per cent of them women. This increase more than doubled the existing internally displaced population in the country. The UBRAF brings together the efforts of the Cosponsors and Secretariat into one framework … These figures relate only to the refugee population under UNHCR’s mandate, and Lebanon and Jordan respectively hosted an additional half a million and 2.2 million Palestine refugees under UNRWA’s mandate. Many returned to their countries or areas of origin to try to rebuild their lives, including 2.3 million IDPs and nearly 600,000 refugees. Latest humanitarian reports, maps and infographics and full document archive. © UNHCR/Jim Huylebroek. Prosper explains how, unable to find the boy’s parents, they decided to take him in. Syrians were the next largest newly displaced population, with 889,400 people during 2018. There are significant risks for refugees returning too early and a premature, large-scale return could even further destabilize the region. – Angelica, a Venezuelan asylum-seeker in Panama, fled her country when armed groups tried to forcibly recruit her 12 year old son. This is a significant decline from previous years, including the 147 countries in 2017. About 634,100 claims were rejected on substantive grounds, a number that includes negative decisions at the first instance and on appeal. Hondurans made up the eighth largest group to apply for asylum in 2018 with 41,500 new claims. They often move to areas where it is difficult for UNHCR to deliver humanitarian assistance and as a result, these people are among the most vulnerable in the world. As in 2017, South Sudan was the most common country of origin for unaccompanied and separated child refugees, with 58,600 representing 53 per cent of the global child refugee population. Mission. One durable solution is the local integration of refugees, a complex, gradual process in which refugees move towards permanent residence rights and, in many cases, citizenship in the country of asylum. While these figures give an indicative overview of the situation, the country of origin for some asylum-seekers is unknown, underestimated or undisclosed by some States. They are also generally not counted or registered in the ways the rest of the population is, meaning their needs are not planned for and their existence not acknowledged. COLOMBIA. This was followed by Kenya (252,500) and Yemen (249,000). In 2018, 131 countries reported at least some sex-disaggregated data. Eritrean refugee Sherifa, 35, participates in UNHCR’s campaign against human trafficking at Shagarab refugee camp in Sudan. Venezuelans received protection in under half of decisions (40 per cent) as did Iraqis (46 per cent). Data are essential in order to identify, protect and assist these children and UNHCR is working to improve reporting on this vulnerable population. Nearly all of these refugees (98 per cent) were located in countries in the region, such as Tanzania, Rwanda and DRC. The decrease was mainly due to returns (45,500) and as a result of verification exercises that often reflect spontaneous departures. As in previous years, Filipino Muslims (80,000) who settled in Malaysia’s Sabah state were reported as “others of concern” by Malaysia. As a result, the world’s forcibly displaced population remained yet again at a record high. Results. The number of refugees from Burundi, the tenth largest refugee-producing country, decreased during 2018 from 439,300 at the start of the year to 387,900 at the end. UNHCR Multi-year, Multi-partner Protection and Solutions Strategy (MYMPPSS) and Comprehensive Refugee Response Framework (CRRF) Taj Pamodzi Hotel, Lusaka, 28 August 2018 The situation in Cameroon was complex as it was both a source country and host country of refugees and asylum-seekers, along with multiple internal displacements in 2018. Similarly, Jordan hosted the tenth largest refugee population but the second largest relative to national population with 72 refugees per 1,000. To address this need, the new Framework includes additional measures such as expanding access to resettlement, other complementary pathways, and proactively fostering good conditions for voluntary repatriation. Govt. endorsed the International Recommendations on Refugee Statistics; endorsed the Technical Report on Statistics of IDPs and supported the proposal to upgrade this work to develop formal recommendations; and. BRAZIL. In contrast, there were also countries where most refugees were reported as living in some kind of camp setting such as Bangladesh, Tanzania, South Sudan, Ethiopia and Nigeria. Ninewa Province, which includes the city of Mosul, maintained the largest IDP population at 576,000, despite 437,000 returns during the year. Knowing who and where people are makes it possible to plan and implement effective and efficient policy responses that address the needs of vulnerable groups and help ensure that “no one is left behind”, as laid out in the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda. Peru has seen a more than six-fold increase of its asylum-seeker population to 230,900 due to the large number of asylum claims from Venezuelans received during the year. In previous years, Venezuelans living in Latin American and Caribbean countries outside of the formal asylum system were previously reported in this category, they are now reported in a separate category: ‘Venezuelans displaced abroad’. The Unified Budget, Results and Accountability Framework (UBRAF) is UNAIDS instrument to operationalize the UNAIDS Strategy and achieve the vision of ending AIDS. More than two thirds of rural refugee populations were under 18 years of age, compared with almost half of urban refugee populations. Asylum claims from Syrians were the third most common, there were 106,200 new claims in 2018, a quarter of the peak number of 409,900 lodged in 2015. There were 3,503,300 asylum-seekers waiting for decisions on pending claims at the end of 2018, 13 per cent more than the previous year. Access your account or create a new one for additional features or to post job or training opportunities. Afghanistan was the next most common country of origin for individual new asylum applications in 2018, with 107,500 claims lodged in 80 countries. Data do not show whether these returns were safe, organized and sustainable. Diseases were getting stronger than us. However, a considerable number of Venezuelans were likely to be in an irregular situation, vulnerable to exploitation and abuse. Other countries of origin of new refugees included CAR (53,100, mainly to Chad and Cameroon), Nigeria (41,000, mainly to Cameroon) and Cameroon (32,600, all to Nigeria). During 2018, 1.1 million people were reported as new refugees, down from the 2.7 million reported in 2017. In contrast, there were increases in claims submitted by Afghans who submitted 11,800 claims in 2018 (7,500 in 2017) and were the second most common nationality of origin. BANGLADESH. Value. The refugee population mirrors this change. Asylum-seekers submitted 1.7 million new claims. He abandoned the Warao’s ancestral lands and took his entire family to Brazil after three relatives died. Sherifa, whose husband went missing, holds up a sign saying: “I need freedom and peace”. UNHCR’s results framework and monitoring system have been designed around rights groups, which provide a framework for the organization to continuously improve the delivery of assistance, with the … Recognition on a group or prima facie basis was given to 599,300 refugees, and 461,200 were granted some form of temporary protection. For example, Switzerland had a TPR of 75 per cent, compared with Australia and Sweden where only about a quarter of asylum decisions granted protection. Over the years, UNHCR has worked with States to enable millions of refugees to return home, through: In 2018, UNHCR observed a number of self-organized returns, sometimes under pressure, to areas where circumstances were partially improving but where peace and security were not fully established. 2 UNHCR GLOBAL REPORT 2018 UNHCR GLOBAL REPORT 2018 3 REGIONAL SUMMARIES 62 THEMATIC CHAPTERS 172 OVERVIEW OF 2018 8 ... UNHCR’s results framework will allow for UNHCR will maintain the coordination of the refugee pillar of the inter-agency appeal through the Regional Refugee and Resilience Plan (3RP). Of the 31.5 million people for whom age-disaggregated data were available, 52 per cent were children under 18. 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