Although the causes of landslides are wide ranging, they have 2 aspects in common; they are driven by forces of gravity and result from failure of soil and rock materials that constitute the hill slope: It is estimated that 35 percent of our population is at risk with a mortality risk exposure from multiple hazards including floods and mudslides. Sierra Leone, a small country in equatorial Africa. On social media, some residents have been sharing pictures and video showing the extent of damage. Your trusted place for Sierra Leone and global news DHgate Wholesale . Sierra Leone has been “gripped by grief” after massive mudslides near the capital city of Freetown, the country’s President said in a speech to the West African nation. Sierra Leone. In 2017 a similar heavy rain accompanied by flooding led to a landslide that killed at least 300 people and destroyed hundreds of houses and buildings. Flooding situation in Freetown Sierra Leone. National; Global; Local; Politics; Life and Entertainment Urbanization has been linked to destructive geo-hazards that can cause loss of life, destruction of property, and environmental damage. In 2017 Freetown experienced a devastating landslide. Just ten days after, a team of geologists and engineers from Arup were in Sierra Leone helping the World Bank to assess the damage caused by the landslide and to support the post-disaster recovery and reconstruction planning. The Norte Dame Global Adaption Index in 2017 ranked Sierra Leone 158 out of 182 countries for vulnerability to climate change. Causes of Landslides. A mudslide is one of many types of landslides, soil is wet and act more like a liquid flow than solid particles. What are the causes of the Sierra Leone's mudslide? The 14 August 2017 landslide disaster alone left over 500 people dead, some 600 missing, with about 50,000 directly or indirectly affected in the densely populated Freetown. On August 14, 2017, a devastating geo-hazard chain—a debris slide, debris flow, and sediment-laden flood—in Freetown, Sierra Leone resulted in at least 500 deaths and over 600 missing persons and the destruction of hundreds of houses. The USGS lists 24 specific causes, including deforestation by humans, vegetation removal (by fire), mining, earthquakes, etc. Sierra Leone has the highest maternal mortality rate in the world, as well as one of the highest under five years of age childhood mortality rates. While landslides are considered naturally occurring disasters, human-induced changes in the environment have recently caused their upsurge. According to the Sierra Leone newspaper Standard Times Press, the capital city Freetown is “prone to environmental disasters such as flooding and landslides. A preventable disaster: Landslides and flooding disaster in Freetown, Sierra Leone Format News and Press Release Source. According to National Geographic, "every year, intense rains fall throughout Sierra Leone. This event occurred back in 14 August 2017 in Freetown, the capital of Sierra Leone. Evidence is clear that climate change is changing weather patterns, increasing the frequencies and intensities of extreme weather events. On August 14, 2017 a devastating landslide and flooding disaster ripped through Sierra Leone’s capital city, Freetown. Devastation all around. Unfortunately, those in the poorest communities are disproportionately affected. Sierra Leone has been one of the countries in West Arica to be hit with worst natural disasters in multiply years. Landslide disasters in Sierra Leone as a whole accounted for 42 percent of nationally reported geophysical/geohazard mortalities between 1990 and 2014. And act more like a liquid flow than solid particles a mortality risk exposure multiple. 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