This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Bonnington Castings Ltd v Wardlaw AC 613. McGhee v National Coal Board [1973] 1 WLR 1 Case summary . Arsenic poisoning - nothing could be done. 10 Amaca Ltd v Ellis [2010] HCA 5. It was the atmosphereinhaled by the pursuer that caused his illness and it is impossible, in myopinion, to resolve the components of that atmosphere into particles causedby the fault of the defenders and particles not caused by the fault of thedefenders, as if they were separate and independent factors in his illness.Prima facie the particles inhaled are acting cumulatively, and I think thenatural inference is that had it not been for the cumulative effect the pursuerwould not have developed pneumoconiosis when he did and might not havedeveloped it at all. Applying Bonnington Castings Ltd v Wardlaw, Brigham & Cowan Ltd were held to have caused Holtby’s injury through their material contribution to the damage. The particles of this sand are originally sufficiently large notto be dangerous, because it is only exceedingly small particles of silica whichcan produce the disease—particles which are quite invisible except througha powerful microscope. Get 2 points on providing a valid reason for the above Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Most of the dust from the grinders can be sucked into ducts or pipes, butduring the time when the Respondent contracted his disease there was noknown means of preventing the dust from the pneumatic hammers fromescaping into the air, and it is now admitted that no form of mask orrespirator had then been invented which was effective to protect those exposedto the dust. [I952] I A.E.R. In Bonnington Castings Ltd v Wardlaw [1956] AC 613, the pursuer contracted pneumoconiosis as a result of inhaling silica dust. The London and South Western Railway Company (1886) 12 A.C. 41,and Caswell v. Powell Duffryn Associated Collieries Ltd. (1940] A.C. 152).In each case it will depend upon the particular facts proved and the properinferences to be drawn therefrom whether the pursuer has sufficiently dis-charged the onus that lies upon him. The cases actually referred to were Mist v. Toleman& Sons [1946] 1 A.E.R. No doubt theamount of noxious dust was very much less than the amount of visible dust.But there is nothing to indicate that the castings dressed with the swinggrinders had substantially less sand adhering to them than had the castingsdressed with the pneumatic hammers or that substantially less noxious dustwas produced by the grinders than by the hammers. The pursuer has, however, in my opinion, proved enoughto support the inference that the fault of the defenders has materially contri-buted to his illness. The dust came from two sources, a pneumatic hammer and swing grinders, both in the dressing shop where he worked. ... Bonnington Castings Ltd v Wardlaw [1956] AC 613 Case summary . 2) [2001], R v Higher Education Funding Council, ex p Institute of Dental Surgery [1994], R v Hillingdon London Borough Council, ex p Royco Homes [1974], R v Home Secretary ex parte Fire Brigades’ Union [1995], R v Hull Board of Visitors, ex p St Germain (No .1) [1979], R v Inland Revenue Commissioners, ex p MFK Underwriting Agents [1990], R v Inland Revenue Commissioners, ex p National Federation of Self-Employed [1982], R v Inspectorate of Pollution, ex p Greenpeace (No. at his hammer, a minority of inhalations from the" general atmosphere of the shop needlessly contaminated owing to the break-" down of the extracting hood, duct and fan at the swing grinders may well" have contributed a quota of silica dust to the pursuer's lungs and so helped" to produce the disease ". Bonnington Casting Ltd v Wardlaw (1956) Exception to but-for: Material contribution to damage The claimant was employed by the appellants for eight years in a dressing shop of a foundry, while he was employed there he contracted pneumoconiosis by inhaling air which contained minute particles of silica. My Lords, I think it is desirable that your Lordships should take thisopportunity to state in plain terms that no such onus exists unless thestatute or statutory regulation expressly or impliedly so provides, as inseveral instances it does. Essential Cases: Tort Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. 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