Youth and the SDGs Today, there are 1.8 billion people between the ages of 10-24—they are the largest generation of youth in history. [18], The full title for Target 8.6 is: "By 2020, substantially reduce the proportion of youth not in employment, education or training". [2], It has one indicator: Indicator 8.1.1 is the "Annual growth rate of real GDP per capita". [14], The official title of Target 8.4 is: "Improve progressively, through 2030, global resource efficiency in consumption and production and endeavour to decouple economic growth from environmental degradation, in accordance with the 10‑Year Framework of Programs on Sustainable Consumption and Production, with developed countries taking the lead. In 2015, ODA disbursements in the water sector totalled about $8.6 billion, which represents an increase of 67 per cent in real terms since 2005. [13], In 2016, 61 per cent of workers were involved in informal employment. [7][8], The UN has defined 12 Targets and 17 Indicators for SDG 8. [4], The full title for Target 8.5 is: "By 2030, achieve full and productive employment and decent work for all women and men, including for young people and persons with disabilities, and equal pay for work of equal value". Sustainable development definition: economic development that is capable of being maintained at a steady level without... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples "[2], A proposal has been tabled in 2020 to delete Indicator 8.9.2. Grades: 9-12 Keywords: sustainability introduction, sustainability competencies, sustainable development goals, wicked problems, electronic waste Define sustainable development, specifically in terms of fishing in an ocean environment. It has one indicator. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Answer – Resource conservation is a way to save the resources from getting depleted all at once. The indicator 8.a.1 is measured as total Official Development Assistance (ODA) allocated to aid for trade in 2015 US$. This means that every country will be able to generate income as it aims at improving its tourist attraction. Sustainable development has been defined in many ways, but the most frequently quoted definition is from Our Common Future, also known as the Brundtland Report: "Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs." Brundtland Report, publication released in 1987 by the World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED) that introduced the concept of sustainable development and described how it could be achieved. [10] South and Central Asia received the highest share thereof (31.4 per cent), followed by sub-Saharan Africa (29.2 per cent). See more. Indicator 8.6.1 is the "Proportion of youth (aged 15–24 years) not in education, employment or training". [9], The full title of Target 8.1 is: "Sustain per capita economic growth in accordance with national circumstances and, in particular, at least 7 per cent gross domestic product growth per annum in the least developed countries". One of the targets is: "By 2030, the target is to establish policies for sustainable tourism that will create jobs". [4], The full title of the Target 8.8 is: "Protect labour rights and promote safe and secure working environments for all workers, including migrant workers, in particular women migrants, and those in precarious employment". [10]With companies shutting down and small scale business being affected as a result of the pandemic it is re[ported that chances of employment will continue to decrease. Source: Report of the Secretary-General, "Progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals", E/2017/66 [2], Substandard working conditions are often related to poverty, inequality and discrimination. [10] Small and medium enterprises, workers in informal employment, the self-employed, daily wage earners and workers in sectors at the highest risk of disruption have been hit the hardest. In 2019, 22 per cent of the world's young people were not in employment, education or training, a figure that has hardly changed since 2005. WHAT IS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT? [40], A global goal to promote decent work and economic growth by 2030, Target 8.2: Diversify, innovate and upgrade for economic productivity, Target 8.3: Promote policies to support job creation and growing enterprises. Weavers, Iron Smelters and Factory Owners, 7. [17], Fewer than 45 per cent of wage and salaried workers are employed on a full-time, permanent basis, and even that share is declining. [11] The COVID-19 pandemic is pushing the world into the worst global economic crisis since the Great Depression. Understanding our Criminal Justice System, 2. This helps protect the nature and not allow the depletion of resources rapidly. Post-Assessment: © 2020, Arinjay Academy. However, the income of workers in informal employment is estimated to have decreased by 60 per cent in the first month of COVID-19 crisis globally and about 81 per cent in certain other regions [11], In 2018, the number of women engaged in the labour force was put at 48 per cent while that of men was 75 per cent. [22], On the bright side, in over 130 countries, the digital cash transfer programs, mobile transactions policies and regulations have been improved during the pandemic. Besides, in too many places, having a job does not guarantee the ability to escape from poverty. [19], The full title for Target 8.7 is "Take immediate and effective measures to eradicate forced labour, end modern slavery and human trafficking and secure the prohibition and elimination of the worst forms of child labour, including recruitment and use of child soldiers, and by 2025 end child labour in all its forms". It means doing development without damaging or affecting the environment. [12], The attainment of SDG 8 is vested on the success and progress of other SDGs. "[2], It has one indicator: Indicator 8.3.1 is the "Proportion of informal employment in non-agriculture employment, by sex". education, skills development and training, and demand. [4], Jobs that fall under the Informal employment in non-agricultural employment include; unregistered and/or small-scale private unincorporated enterprises engaged in the production of goods or services meant for sale or barter, self-employed street vendors, taxi drivers and home-base workers, irrespective of size. [16] More than 204 million people were unemployed in 2015. There cannot be growth in the economy of any country if its citizens are not well educated. Answer – The resources are unequally distributed over the earth due to their natural or man made occurrence. In the past century, the term sustainable development has gained a lot of attention, however, it has since been overused to a point of saturation where it has lost the influence it previously elucidated and become a jargon for developers and slogan for environmentalists. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), also known as the Global Goals, were adopted by all United Nations Member States in 2015 as a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure that all people enjoy peace and prosperity by 2030. Civilising the “Native”, Educating the Nation, 9. [39], Businesses are engines for job creation and economic growth and foster economic activity through their value chain. Man-made resources are derived from man’s capability to use them and build them. NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Geography Chapter 1 – Resources 2. Data on material footprints are outdated and unavailable after the year 2010. sustainable agriculture and forestry, sustainable production and consumption, good government, research and technology transfer, education and training, etc.). Obtaining a quality education is the foundation to … (i) Which one of the following does NOT make substance a resource? (a) medicines to treat cancer (b) spring water (c) tropical forests, (iii) Complete the statement. Sponsored by the United Nations (UN) … [3] This means achieving “higher levels of economic productivity through diversification, technological upgrading and innovation, including through a focus on high-value added and labour-intensive sectors.”[3], The Goal has 12 targets to be achieved by 2030. Discuss what you feel is an acceptable level of resource depletion, such as fish, on a global level. [26] There are also strong ties with Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure (SDG 9)[27] and Responsible consumption and production (SDG 12).[28]. How Sustainability Works . This means achieving “higher levels of economic productivity through diversification, technological upgrading and innovation, including through a focus on high-value added and labour-intensive sectors.” [10], The full title of Target 8.b is: "By 2020, develop and operationalize a global strategy for youth employment and implement the Global Jobs Pact of the International Labour Organization".[2]. Principles of Sustainable Development All sustainable development programmes must consider the Not all places have the same soil, climate or vegetation that could help produce a certain resource. In the same year, while informal employment in agricultural sector was 94 per cent, it was 51 per cent in non agricultural sector. The first is to introduce methodological issues about definitions and measurement of sustainable development. In the name of economic development, the price of environmental damage is paid in the form of land degradation, soil erosion, air & water pollution, deforestation, etc. A simple introduction to sustainable development and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). One implication of not doing so is climate change.But the focus of sustainable development is far broader than just the environment. Sustainable development refers to the process economic development where resources are used judiciously to satisfy needs of not only present generation but also to conserve them for the use of future generations. Thus, human resources are important. This is despite the lasting impact of the 2008 economic crisis and global recession. Sustainable development is a concept that appeared for the first time in 1987 with the publication of the Brundtland Report, warning of the negative environmental consequences of economic growth and globalization, which tried to find possible solutions to the problems caused by industrialization and population growth. Sustainable definition, capable of being supported or upheld, as by having its weight borne from below. Answer – Sustainable development is a practice where you use resources in a judgemental and wise way, so that the future generations can also use the resources. [2], Average earnings are reported for male and female employees, but not available across countries for further breakdowns. It is the judgemental use of all the resources. Home » Geography » NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Geography Chapter 1 – Resources, NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Geography Chapter 1 – Resources. Instituting non-discriminatory practices and embracing diversity and inclusion will also lead to greater access to skilled, productive talent. [10] The pandemic has quickly and greatly disrupted it, pushing the world into a recession. [12], The official wording for Target 8.2 is: "Achieve higher levels of economic productivity through diversification, technological upgrading and innovation, including through a focus on high-value added and labour-intensive sectors. "Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs". Development is a process that creates growth, progress, positive change or the addition of physical, economic, environmental, social and demographic components.  The purpose of development is a rise in the level and quality of life of the population, and … Aside for the aforementioned inter-related SDGs, it is worthy to note that the progress of SDG 8 aids to reduce the per cent poverty rate in any given country on Poverty ranks. M.M. [10], ILO as the agency for this indicator is in charge of the data gathering for the progress of Global Youth Empowerment Strategy. to define what is meant by sustainable development, to operationalizing the definition and designing indicators that can be used to monitor it. Sustainable development takes places without depleting the present natural resources. [10], The official wording for Target 8.3 is: "Promote development-oriented policies that support productive activities, decent job creation, entrepreneurship, creativity and innovation. (i) Why are resources distributed unequally over the earth? [10] Addressing youth employment means finding solutions with and for young people who are seeking a decent and productive job. The fact they were designated as the number 8 and number 9 objective respectively was considered a rather "mediocre ranking [which] defies common sense". while sustainable development refers to the many processes and pathways to achieve it (e.g. Sustainable development is a way for people to use resources without the resources running out. [10] In 2017, a factor-weighted gender pay gap of 19 per cent was determined. One of the example illustrations of the interplay among these three spheres is provided below in Figure 1.1. The 12 Targets specify the goals and Indicators represent the metrics by which the world aims to track whether these targets are achieved by using the years stated and documented for the indicators actualisation. [37], World Pensions Council (WPC) development economists have argued that the twin considerations of long-term economic growth and infrastructure investment were not prioritized enough. The following NGOs and other organizations are helping to achieve SDG 8: Prior to the outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic, the global economy was growing at a slower rate than in previous years notwithstanding improvements in labour productivity and unemployment. Scoring Guidelines: Observation of students in class discussion. They balance the economic, social and ecological dimensions of sustainable development, and place the fight against poverty and sustainable development on the same agenda for the first time. All rights reserved. [38], Continued global economic growth of 3 percent (Goal 8) may not be reconcilable with ecological sustainability goals, because the required rate of absolute global eco-economic decoupling is far higher than any country has achieved in the past. 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